The DRAW
command allows to draw on the SCREEN. The parameter is either a
string constant, or a string variable, containing a set of the draw
subcommands. Usually the first action of any drawing is to move
to the start point.
M x,y
means move to the coordinates given by x,y
.
If you wanto to move to a point, it is usually a good idea to make a "blank" move,
that is move without drawing or lifting the pencil off the paper.
If you do not you may get unwanted lines on your drawing, you can use the letter B
.
Any drawing instruction following the B
will be a blank line. BMx,y means move to
the x,y
without drawing. Having decided the start point, you may now move up (U),
down (D), right (R), or Left (L) by as many pixels as you like. The sequence
U20R20D20L20 will cause drawing a square.
Apart from vertical and horizontal lines you can also draw diagonal lines.
These use the subcommands E
,F
,G
and H
, for instance E12
will draw a
diagonal line, 12 points long, at 45 degrees from the vertical. All the angles
are measured from the vertical as follows: E
= 45 degrees, F
= 135 degrees,
G
= 225 degrees and H
= 315 degrees. This allows diagonal lines to be drawn
in any of 4 directions.
We can change the color by using C
. The letter C
is followed by a number from
0 to COLOR COUNT
, representing the code for one of the available colours.
If the drawing is a bit small, we can scale it up with the S
parameter.
The S
means scale, and allows a drawing, or parts of a drawing to be scaled
up or down in units of 1/4 (0.25). So S1
reduces the drawing to 1/4 scale,
S2
to 2/4 (half) scale, S8
to 8/4 (twice) scale, and so on.
The default setting for scale is 4/4 (i.e. 1, the original size).
Another option available is the angle parameter A. This allows us to rotate all
or part of the drawing, as all lines after the A will be drawn with the
displacement given by An, where n is a number between 0 and 3, as follows,
0 = 0 degrees, 1 = 90 degrees, 2 = 180 degrees, 3 = 270 degrees.
Finally, the N
command has the meaning of no update of drawing position. This is to
draw a line as specified but do not use the end of the line as the new position.
DRAW instructions
Join BASIC 10Liner Contest with ugBASIC!
An interesting competition is held at the beginning of each year: the
BASIC 10Liner Contest.
It is possible to use ugBASIC to participate in the next
"BASIC10Liner" competition, in the following categories:
DRAW (program) ↔ Dr
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