PROCEDURE...END PROC

This couple of keywords create a procedure by giving it a name. The name is then followed by a list of parameters and the procedure must be ended with an END PROC command. PROCEDURE and END PROC commands should be placed on their own individual lines, but it is not mandatory.

It is possible to place the procedure definition anywhere in the program. When ugBASIC encounters a procedure statement, the procedure is recognised and a jump is made to the final END PROC. In this way, there is no risk of executing your procedure by accident.

Following the procedure's name can be given a list of parameters. This creates a group of local variables that can be loaded directly from the main program. Note that the values to be loaded into parameters must be entered between square brackets as part of the procedure call. This system works equally well with constants as well as variables, but although you are allowed to transfer integer, real or string variables, you may transfer also arrays using this method. If you need to enter more than one parameter, the variables must be separated by commas.



As an option, you can specify a value for the function to return. The value must be indicated in square brackets ([...]). The value will then be copied into the PARAM variable and returned by the call, if the call was made in the context of an expression.

EXAMPLE

 PROCEDURE test[ a, b ]
    DEBUG "HELLO WORLD! "; (a+b)
 END PROC
 PROCEDURE sumOf( x, y )
 END PROC[x+y]
 PROCEDURE hundred
 END PROC[100]

Used in:
DEFINING A PROCEDURE (BUT NOT CALLING IT) CALL A PROCEDURE (USING []) CALL A PROCEDURE (ALL WAYS) CALL WITH SINGLE PARAMETER CALL WITH MULTIPLE PARAMETERS